The future of wheat yield maximization: Integrating advancements and addressing challenges
Mohit Yadav and Ram Pyare
The critical review article focuses on assessing the future perspectives of wheat yield maximization. Notably, wheat indisputably remains essential to sustenance, with escalating demands due to population growth. Advances in wheat cultivation to enhance yield have thus become a critical research area. The examined study investigates potential avenues to increase wheat yield, presenting varying methodologies applied and their rates of success. Further, it dissects a myriad of factors including genetic factors, climate variables, and agronomic practices, proving the multifaceted nature of wheat yield maximization. Genetic advancements have evidently played a significant role in wheat yield increment over the years. The study reveals several breakthroughs in molecular biology and genetic engineering, underlining their potential in creating disease-resistant and high-yield varieties. Nonetheless, it emphasizes a necessary balance, highlighting the potential dangers of over-reliance on a genetically homogeneous crop.
Regarding climate, the study acknowledges its profound influence on wheat yield. While the impact of global climate change appears inevitable, it examines strategies to mitigate such adverse effects. Importantly, it reinforces the need for adaptable farming strategies that consider regional climate trends and predicts weather variability to optimize yield. Lastly, the study critically reviews the value of refined agronomic practices in wheat yield optimization. It suggests that a holistic approach, merging knowledge from soil science, crop physiology, and agricultural engineering could drive significant yield 'pushing' strategies. In summary, the reviewed study offers valuable insights into wheat yield maximization’s future perspectives. It posits that an integrative approach is vital - merging genetic advancements, climate-adaptive strategies, and superior agronomic practices. However, future research may be necessitated to delve deeper into these dimensions, defining localized strategies and assessing the interactive effects of these factors on wheat yield.
Mohit Yadav, Ram Pyare. The future of wheat yield maximization: Integrating advancements and addressing challenges. Int J Res Agron 2024;7(4):241-246. DOI: 10.33545/2618060X.2024.v7.i4d.543
