Comparative study of the performance of co-operative sugar factories in South Gujarat

This study aims to analyze various growth and performance parameters of selected co-operative sugar factories in the South Gujarat region, with the objective of identifying the factors contributing to their success or failure and suggesting appropriate measures for improvement. Five co-operative sugar factories were selected for this purpose. The study is based on secondary data sourced from the annual reports and official records of the respective sugar factories, along with additional information obtained from relevant magazines and publications. The performance of the factories was analyzed over a 13-year period, from 2001-02 to 2012-13. Key indicators studied include growth rate, capacity utilization, sugar recovery, and the cane price paid by the co-operative sugar factories. Findings suggest that the Maroli Co-operative Sugar Factory, in particular, requires significant improvements in capacity utilization, machinery maintenance, and financial management. Additionally, harvesting and transport operations, as well as sugar recovery percentage, need to be enhanced, especially in the case of Maroli. All the factories should take concerted efforts to increase the hectarage yield of sugarcane, ensure adequate production, and supply high-quality sugarcane cultivars within their operational areas.