In the culinary arts, microgreens are regarded as a novel specialty product. The stem, completely developed cotyledons, and occasionally the first two genuine leaves in the early stages of development make up this horticultural product. Microgreens can be cultivated using seeds from various vegetable species, fragrant herbs, and wild herbs, providing the culinary sector with new flavour, colour, and texture ingredients. When compared to fully grown environmentally friendly plants, microgreens appear to be more common because of their higher concentration of bioactive elements that are good for human health and wellness, such as minerals, antioxidants, anti-carcinogenic activity, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antimicrobial, anti-obesity, and vitamins. Microgreens can be generated in a range of conditions and are cultivated utilizing a variety of materials and techniques. Microgreens require a number of essential resources to flourish, including trays, growing media, light, water and seeds. There are soil-based and soilless production techniques, including as hydroponics. Lastly, microgreens are cultivated inside, in greenhouses and in
urban agricultural settings such as shipping containers. Considering that microgreens are collected when their leaves are still fragile, their storage shelf life is a major concern. The rapid deterioration of product quality and short shelf life of microgreens provide challenges to their industrial processing and commercialization. Although harvested microgreens have a short shelf life due to various factors such temperature, relative humidity, kind of packaging film, and microbial load, the problem can be partially resolved. Microgreens can have their shelf life extended by a variety of methods. Storage temperature and storage atmospheric conditions are two crucial methods utilized to increase the shelf life of microgreens. The advantages of eating microgreens for your health are still up for dispute. The high productivity of microgreens can be leveraged to address the world's expanding food need. Because of their brief growing season, these greens can be an effective weapon in the fight against food insecurity.
