2024, Vol. 7, Special Issue 4

author(s)
Vanshika Guleria, Aditya Sagwal, Vipin Malik and Gurshaminder Singh

abstract
The study conducted in five villages of SAS Nagar, Mohali area- Sahauran, Hasanpur, Radiala, Ghataur, Allahpur districts of Punjab, India examines the socio-economic profile of farmers. The aim is to gain insights into the challenges and opportunities in the agricultural sector. The study covers various aspects of farmers lives such as age distribution, education levels, access to technology, family structure, land holdings and sources of information. It emphasizes on insect pest management in paddy fields utilizing a questionnaire and video, farmers comprehension and knowledge retention were assessed before and after video viewing. In Punjab common pests like rice stem borers, rice hispas, brown plant hoppers pose challenges. Farmers employ various practices, including monitoring, biological control agents, training, selective chemical application and timely intervention. Challenges persist, including rising input costs, labour shortages, limited access to pest control products, and climate change impacts. Land holdings vary from less than 1 hectare to over 10 hectares, with most farmers owning between 2 and 10 hectares. Input dealers and co-operative societies are significant sources of information for farmers. Moreover, the availability of essential cards such as Aadhar and ration cards varies among farmers. The results highlight the importance of addressing educational disparities, bridging digital divides, and enhancing access to information for farmers. This would help improve agricultural practices and overall well- being in the region.