2024, Vol. 7, Special Issue 3

author(s)
Kumar Kamalendradev Dansana, Hasansab A Nadaf, Vishal Mittal, NB Chowdary, T Selvakumar and Priyanka Nayak

abstract
Tasar sericulture stands as a pivotal avenue for sustainable livelihoods and economic empowerment in Nabarangpur District, Odisha, particularly for forest-dwelling communities dependent on Tasar block plantations. This practice not only mitigates labor migration but also ensures substantial income generation for Village Forest Communities closely associated with Tasar plantations. With a focus on utilizing existing forest department plantations spanning 350 hectares, Vana Samrakshana Samiti (VSS) members engage in Tasar silkworm rearing, promising an additional income stream and fostering rural development. The seamless alignment of Tasar sericulture with tribal lifestyles, offering simplicity, cost-effectiveness and skill-free practices, renders it particularly beneficial for women, providing steady income during agricultural lean seasons. Nabarangpur exhibits thriving community-driven forest conservation efforts, exemplified by 346 active VSS units. Notably, 18 VSS units oversee meticulous supervision, resulting in nearly 100% survivability of Tasar host plants. The Burja VSS in Umerkote range showcases significant involvement in Tasar sericulture, spearheading a 40-hectare plantation project that underscores community-driven environmental stewardship. Critical steps for enhancing Tasar sericulture in Nabarangpur encompass training, awareness campaigns, monitoring, stakeholder coordination, financial assistance and technology adaptation. These measures promise to augment cocoon production and foster socioeconomic development in the region. This research paper delves into the transformative impact of Tasar sericulture, specifically through the lens of Vana Samrakshana Samiti (VSS) in Nabarangpur, offering insights into sustainable livelihood strategies and community-driven forest conservation efforts.