Foliar application of urea and micronutrients on quality parameters, nutrient content and uptake by groundnut in loamy sand soil (Typic Ustipsamments)
DK Patel, DA Patel, JR Vala and TV Joshi
A field experiment wasconducted at Agronomy Instructional Farm, Chimanbhai Patel College of Agriculture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat to study the Foliar application of urea and micronutrients onnutrient content and uptake by groundnut in loamy sand soil (Typic Ustipsamments) during summer season of 2019-20.The soil of experimental field was loamy sand in texture with slightly alkaline in reaction, electrical conductivity within safe limit (0.14 dSm-1). The soil was low in organic carbon (0.23%), available nitrogen (158 kg ha-1) and DTPA-extractable Zn (0.47 mg kg-1); medium in available P2O5 (37.9 kg ha-1), K2O (186 kg ha-1) and DTPA-extractable Fe (5.19 mg kg-1). Total eight treatments viz., Control/RDF (T1), T1 + 1.5% Urea spray at 35 DAS (T2), T1 + 1.5% Urea spray at 50 DAS (T3), T1 + 1.5% Urea spray at 35 DAS and 50 DAS (T4), T1 + 0.5% FeSO4 and ZnSO4 at 35 DAS (T5), T1 + 0.5% FeSO4 and ZnSO4 at 35 DAS and 50 DAS (T6), T1 + 1.5% Urea spray + 0.5% FeSO4 and ZnSO4 at 35 DAS (T7), T1 + 1.5% Urea spray + 0.5% FeSO4 and ZnSO4 at 35 DAS and 50 DAS (T8) were laid out in randomized block design with four replications. Significantly the highest iron content in kernel was reported with application of RDF + 1.5% Urea spray + 0.5% FeSO4 and ZnSO4 at 35 DAS and 50 DAS (T8); but, it was at par with treatments T5, T6 and T7. Significantly the highest zinc content was recorded with application of RDF + 1.5% Urea spray + 0.5% FeSO4 and ZnSO4 at 35 DAS and 50 DAS (T8). Significantly the highest iron content in haulm was recorded with the application of RDF + 0.5% FeSO4 and ZnSO4 at 35 DAS and 50 DAS (T6); it was at par with treatment T5, T7 and T8. Application of RDF + 0.5% FeSO4 and ZnSO4 at 35 DAS and 50 DAS (T6) was registered significantly the highest zinc content in haulm; but, it was at par with treatment T8.
Significantly the highest nitrogen (38.8kg ha-1), phosphorous (2.3 kg ha-1), potassium (12.2 kg ha-1), iron (1439.6 g ha-1) and zinc (33.5 g ha-1) uptake by kernel were noted with the application of RDF + 1.5% Urea spray + 0.5% FeSO4 and ZnSO4 at 35 DAS and 50 DAS (T8). But, nitrogen and iron statistically at par with treatment T6 and T7; while potassium uptake by kernel was at par with treatment T7; but, phosphorous uptake by kernel was statistically at par with the application of T5 and T7. Zinc uptake by kernel was statistically at par with the application of T6.
Significantly the highest nitrogen uptake by haulm was recorded with the application of T1 + 1.5% Urea spray + 0.5% FeSO4 and ZnSO4 at 35 DAS (T7); but, it was at par with treatment RDF + 0.5% FeSO4 and ZnSO4 at 35 DAS and 50 DAS (T6) and T1 + 1.5% Urea spray + 0.5% FeSO4 and ZnSO4 at 35 DAS and 50 DAS (T8). Significantly the highest potassium and iron uptake by haulm was noted with the application of RDF + 1.5% Urea spray + 0.5% FeSO4 and ZnSO4 at 35 DAS and 50 DAS (T8). But, it remained statistically at par with treatment T6 and T7. The highest zinc uptake by haulm was significantly reported with the application of RDF + 1.5% Urea spray + 0.5% FeSO4 and ZnSO4 at 35 DAS and 50 DAS (T8). But, it remained statistically at par with treatment T6.
DK Patel, DA Patel, JR Vala, TV Joshi. Foliar application of urea and micronutrients on quality parameters, nutrient content and uptake by groundnut in loamy sand soil (Typic Ustipsamments). Int J Res Agron 2024;7(12S):574-579. DOI: 10.33545/2618060X.2024.v7.i12Si.2261