2024, Vol. 7, Special Issue 10

The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) scheme, launched by the Government of India in March 2019, aims to ensure energy security for farmers while contributing to India’s commitment to enhance the share of electric power from non-fossil-fuel sources. This initiative focuses on promoting the development of solar irrigation pumps and renewable energy facilities, facilitating sustainable irrigation solutions, and reducing reliance on diesel in agriculture. While the scheme offers substantial subsidies to beneficiaries, its successful implementation relies on addressing the constraints faced by farmers in adopting this technology. The present study was conducted in 3 talukas viz., Nanded, Kinwat, and Ardhapur with an objective to find out the constraints faced and suggestions given by the beneficiaries of the PM KUSUM Scheme. Data revealed that majority of respondents (76.67%) reported issues with solar panel functionality during adverse weather conditions, while 60% noted delays in application processing. Security concerns, including theft of solar panels (31.67%) and damage from wildlife (41.67%), further complicate beneficiaries' experiences. Issues related to the quality of water pumping systems and the complexity of the registration process exacerbate the challenges faced by farmers. These factors highlight the urgent need for improved protective measures, timely approvals, and efficient maintenance services to enhance the overall effectiveness of the PM-KUSUM initiative.

In response to these challenges, beneficiaries have provided various suggestions aimed at overcoming the identified constraints. A majority (58.33%) emphasized the importance of timely supply of solar panels and water pumping systems, while 39.17% advocated for enhanced irrigation infrastructure through increased provision of pipelines for deep borewells. Other notable recommendations include the need for awareness campaigns to combat online fraud (33.33%) and ensuring the standard quality of supplies (30.83%). Furthermore, beneficiaries expressed the necessity for increased subsidies (35.83%) to improve scheme accessibility. Overall, these insights underscore the importance of addressing supply chain issues, enhancing awareness, and reinforcing quality standards to optimize the benefits of the PM-KUSUM scheme for farmers, thereby facilitating their transition to sustainable energy solutions.