2025, Vol. 8, Issue 4, Part F

author(s)
Anjali, Preeti, Smriti and Gurshaminder Singh

abstract
South Asia's food security has been based on the rice-wheat cropping system, especially in areas where the two crops may be cultivated alternately. However, because of rising pest infestations, groundwater depletion, and soil degradation, questions have been raised regarding its long-term viability. This research attempts to examine the impact of ongoing rice-wheat agriculture on crop performance and soil health in five villages: Khant, Manpur, Badi Rauni, Chhoti Rauni, and Khajouli. 120 farmers in all were polled about stable management concerns, pest and disease challenges, water level depletion, changes in soil fertility, income satisfaction, and the possibility of implementing alternative crop rotations. According to the findings, there are considerable hazards associated with long-term soil deterioration and water shortages, even though short-term economic benefits are generally constant. Farmers reported increasing reliance on chemical fertilizers, declining yields, and greater pest problems over time. The study underscores the need for sustainable agricultural practices, including crop diversification and improved water management strategies, to ensure long-term viability.