2025, Vol. 8, Issue 4, Part B

author(s)
Yuvraj D Gavali, Vaishnavi G Jaiswal and Manzoor A Khanday

abstract
The area test becomes done at Instructional Farm, Department of Agronomy, School of Agricultural Sciences, G. H. Raisoni University, Saunsar, District-Chhindwara, in the course of the kharif season of 2021. (M.P.). An experimental plot layout become used to installation and test, and it become repeated 3 times. Three non-experienced gram varieties—Kopargaon (V₁), Sindhu (NVL-605) (V₂), and PDM-139 (Samrat) (V₃) in addition to4 spacing levels—30*10 cm (S₁), 30*15 cm (S₂), 45*10 cm (S₃), and 45*15 cm (S₄)—had been examined as number one plot treatments. The inexperienced gramrange PDM-139 (Samrat) 30*10 cm is the planted pattern become proven to offer the most manufacturing characteristics, which includes wide variety of pods in step with plant (15.53), wide variety of seeds in step with pod (9.80), and pod length (8.55cm). Greater grain manufacturing of 9.06 q/ha, constant yield of 18.forty nine q/ha, gross go back of 66997 rupees in step with hectare, internet go back of 49618 rupees in step with hectare, and the B:C ratio (2.85:1). These findings verified that the inexperienced gramrange PDM-139 (Samrat) recorded the best and notably higher yield and yield characteristics, ensuing in extra financial returns while seeded with a spacing degree of 30 cm x 10 cm.