2025, Vol. 8, Issue 1, Part E

author(s)
TV Kumar, B Bhaskar Rao, Y Venkanna, D Vijaya, A Srinivas, Kiran Pilli, B Navya, K Archana and B Naresh

abstract
This study focused on assessing the productivity improvement of redgram through Cluster Front Line Demonstrations (CFLD) in Peddaappli district, within the operational area of KVK, Ramagirikhilla, Karimnagar-II. Over a ten-year period (2016-17 to 2022-23), a total of 820 demonstrations were conducted, covering 104.4 hectares during the Kharif season under rainfed conditions with supplemental irrigation. The results revealed that the introductions of high-yielding, short-duration redgram varieties such as PRG176, WRGE 97, and TDRG 59, when combined with seed treatment, recommended fertilizer doses, weed management and plant protection measures, significantly improved productivity. The average yield under CFLD practices was 13.35 quintals per hectare, compared to 7.04 quintals per hectare achieved through traditional farmers’ practices. This represented a substantial yield increase, showcasing the effectiveness of improved agricultural interventions. In economic terms, the CFLD demonstrations yielded an average net return of ₹50,491 per hectare, markedly higher than the ₹14,302 per hectare achieved with conventional methods. However, variations in economic returns were influenced by fluctuations in the Minimum Support Price (MSP) set by the Government of India. The study also identified an average extension gap of 6.30 quintals per hectare, highlighting the yield difference between demonstration plots and traditional practices. Additionally, an average technology gap of 16.64 quintals per hectare was observed, underscoring the potential for further improvements in Redgram productivity. These gaps varied annually, reflecting the varying performance of recommended varieties and associated interventions. The technology index was found to correlate closely with the identified gaps, emphasizing the need for consistent adoption of advanced practices. The findings suggest that redgram production can be significantly enhanced through the adoption of CFLD-recommended technologies. To achieve widespread adoption, effective extension methods such as awareness programs, farmer-scientist interactions, group discussions, training sessions, field demonstrations, field days, and exposure visits are essential. By leveraging these approaches, the improved technologies can reach a larger number of farmers, leading to enhanced productivity and profitability.