Vermicompost: An integral part in urban agriculture

Urban agriculture is increasingly popular due to its focus on organic and sustainable practices. With over 50% of the global population expected to live in urban areas by 2050, urban farming is seen as a crucial solution for addressing food scarcity, rising costs, and sustainable waste management. This review focuses on vermicomposting, a process involving earthworms that transforms organic waste into nutrient-rich compost, benefiting horticultural crops, improving soil fertility, and reducing reliance on chemical pesticides and fertilizers. Vermitechnology plays a vital role in urban agriculture, offering solutions for waste management, soil fertility, and sustainable agricultural practices, ultimately enhancing food security and promoting a healthier urban environment.